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I Want to Live! (Robert Wise) 1958
Director Robert Wise hadn’t
made a musical prior to 1961’s West Side
Story, but it’s easy to see why he would have been considered an ideal
candidate for the job after viewing his 1958 death penalty drama I
Want to Live! The early scenes fluctuate with a jazzy energy that puts
across the wild life that Barbara Graham (Susan Hayward), its protagonist,
leads. Up-tempo music permeates throughout, providing ample opportunities for
Hayward to work herself into a Bacchic frenzy. Skewed camera angles and rapid cutting give the film
far more personality than the average Hollywood product, and the seediness of
Graham’s lifestyle is conveyed with about as much sordid detail as would have
been possible during the studio era. Graham is unapologetically a woman with
loose morals, and her crass demeanor is mostly likeable only because the film
doesn’t really give us anyone else to sympathize with. We feel as cut off from
the rest of the world as she does. Her parade of manipulative lovers leaves her
with a past that makes it easy to prejudge her, and the world is all-too-willing
to do so. Still, the melodramatic swells that fill Graham’s Sirkian life as a
free citizen do little to prepare us for the harrowing second half of the film.
As I
Want to Live!, which is based on real-life events, progresses, it becomes a
condemnation of the American judicial system that forces the audience to watch
as the possibly innocent Graham is railroaded, by the demands of the plot and by
justice, into a death sentence. Her precipitous decline is rooted in her
wholesome desire to settle down and start a family, so the horror that envelops
the movie after the heroine is condemned is surprising. Torn apart by the media,
her fellow inmates, and those she considered her friends, Graham finds little
comfort in others. Hayward’s steely visage begins to splinter from the burden
of her stress, and the beauty of her performance emerges. Since she was so
headstrong at the film’s start, the traumatizing effect of the death sentence
becomes evident in her utter defeat. Enjoying the abuse requires a bit of
masochism on the viewer’s part, as Graham’s cell is turned into a tableau of
suffering. Still, the slap in the face has a surprising sting. The eponymous
declaration has real force when it’s finally uttered. There’s nothing sappy
here, even when Graham’s child is brought to visit, and the damning
condemnation of the media, who latch onto her case with sensationalizing vigor,
still feels relevant today. That Wise can make this material, like its heroine,
fall so far so fast makes I Want to Live!
an effective biopic.
* * * 1/2
05-15-02
Jeremy Heilman
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